Tiger canines may be worn as jewelry, and tiger skin furniture and other products are seen as status symbols among some in Asia. Tiger bones are used to make tiger bone wine, a drink in demand by a small number of wealthy Chinese who believe it will impart the characteristics of the tiger to the drinker. Tiger poaching occurs even in protected areas. ( Palm oil, from the oil palm tree, is now the world’s most popular vegetable oil, used in everything from cookies and pizza dough to lipstick and soap.) Loss of prey animals because of deforestation is also having a negative effect on Sumatran tigers. The expansion of oil palm plantations was the primary driver behind a nearly 20 percent loss in Sumatran tiger habitat between 20, one study found. Habitat loss and poaching are the two biggest threats the critically endangered Sumatran tiger faces. The cubs stick with their mothers for about two years. ![]() A female is pregnant for about a hundred days before giving birth to a litter of one to six cubs. ![]() Sumatran tigers are solitary, except during courtship, when a male and female will spend several days together, mating often to ensure success. ![]() Habitat loss means Sumatran tigers are having to walk farther and farther in search of a meal-sometimes up to 18 miles. That’s why they’re ambush predators, slowly and silently stalking their prey until they’re ready to pounce. They can run up to nearly 40 miles per hour, but only in short bursts, so they have to make the most of it. They hunt at night and tend to make about one large kill a week. This includes fish, monkeys, wild boar, tapirs, and deer, among many others. They will prey on almost any available animal, big or small. ![]() Like all tigers, Sumatran tigers are carnivores. Its distinctive beard and mane also help set it apart. The Sumatran tiger’s stripes are closer together and its fur is a darker orange than other subspecies, better allowing it to blend into its tropical rainforest habitat. It’s the smallest of the tigers, possibly because it evolved on an isolated island habitat. The Sumatran tiger is a subspecies of tiger native to the Indonesian island of Sumatra. Least Concern Extinct What is the Sumatran tiger?
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